Medically reviewed by Matthew Wosnitzer, MDMedically reviewed by Matthew Wosnitzer, MD Bladder exstrophy (BE) is a congenital (present from birth) condition that affects the urinary system. It occurs ...

The question at this point is how well complete primary repair of bladder exstrophy, using the phallic disassembly technique, has met the goals of renal preservation, construction of a cosmetically ...