Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, also known as electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, is a powerful analytical technique used to probe the magnetic properties of paramagnetic ...

Scaling down information devices to the atomic scale has brought the interest of using individual spins as a basic unit for data storage. This requires precise detection and control of spin states and ...

These compounds can readily aggregate, increasing the viscosity of the oil, which can plug wellbores and flowlines during the extraction and processing. In addition, asphaltenes can also deactivate ...