Neanderthals, drilled tooth
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A new study suggests Neanderthals performed invasive dental treatment nearly 59,000 years ago using stone tools to treat severe tooth decay.
A 59,000-year-old Neandertal molar unearthed in Siberia was drilled with a stone tool – the earliest evidence of primitive dentistry.
Dental diseases are the most widespread non-communicable diseases on Earth: the World Health Organization said it repeatedly. And yet, it’s still flying under the radar. A staggering 1 billion people globally suffer from untreated dental decay.
Researchers have recovered remarkably preserved microbiomes from two teeth dating back 4,000 years, found in an Irish limestone cave. Genetic analyses of these microbiomes reveal major changes in the oral microenvironment from the Bronze Age to today.
It’s basically a Neanderthal root canal,” said John Olsen, emeritus professor of anthropology at the University of Arizona and co-author of a study Wednesday in the journal PLOS One. “It would have provided relief from what was presumably pretty excruciating.