Paleozoic marine ecosystems were marked by a diverse array of symbiotic interactions that have left a lasting imprint on the evolutionary history of life. These associations, ranging from mutualistic ...

Walcott, Charles D. 1923. "Pre-devonian paleozoic formations of the cordilleran provinces of Canada." Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 75, (5) 174–377.

The Devonian is a geologic period of the Paleozoic Era spanning approximately 419 to 359 million years ago, defined chronostratigraphically by its base at the first appearance of the conodont Ireviken ...

Some 390 million years ago in the ancient ocean, marine animals began colonizing depths previously uninhabited. New research indicates this underwater migration occurred in response to a permanent ...

If it's hard enough to imagine what life was like for human populations in the past, it's hard to imagine what life on earth was like even before the first hominids. How can we imagine life in the ...