Today's wireless, cellular, and mobile communications devices rely on advanced algorithms, such as Viterbi estimation, to perform voice, video, audio, and data operations. These emerging technologies ...

FEC (forward-error-correction) techniques correct errors at the receiver end of digital communications systems. In contrast with error-detection and retransmission ...

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are one of the most widely used statistical methods for analyzing sequence data. However, the reporting of output from HMMs has largely been restricted to the presentation ...