For four-wheel independent drive intelligent vehicle, the Model Predictive Control (MPC) is adopted to design the trajectory tracking controller through active steering and four-wheel independent ...

Due to inevitable parameter uncertainties and disturbances, four-wheel independent drive automated vehicles (4WIDAVs) will produce tracking deviation during the path following process, which have a ...

The biggest drop came in four-wheel-drive tractor sales, which fell 39 percent from May 2024 to May 2025. Self-propelled combine sales sank 21 percent over the same period. Canadian combine sales rose ...

However, specifications listed by Ford show some degree of skullduggery in this regard. That figure is only achievable for the base XLT-spec PHEV Ranger, when it's optioned without a spare wheel ...

Now, though, there’s a chance – a slim one but a chance all the same – that electric power offers us a cheat code for clawing back our fast, four-wheel-drive dreams.