As DNA polymerase makes its way down the unwound ... replication can occur at a rate of 1,000 nucleotides per second. In comparison, eukaryotic human DNA replicates at a rate of 50 nucleotides ...

Together with other common motifs (short recognition sequences in the DNA ... purposes of polymerase studies - although recreational mushroom hunters should beware! Thus, while eukaryotic ...

An analogous process occurs during chromosomal DNA replication, whereby the 5’-RNA segments that prime discontinuous synthesis of Okazaki fragments are excised, and the intervening gaps are filled in ...

The process of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (Pol II), in which Pol II travels along DNA and synthesizes RNA from DNA, is essential for proper gene expression in all eukaryotic cells.

Forensic DNA profiling uses polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify short tandem repeats (STRs), which are highly variable DNA regions, typically with four repeating bases. This variability helps ...