Havana is the largest city and capital. Cuba is the third-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with about 10 million inhabitants. It is the largest country in the Caribbean by area.

Jan 31, 2025 · Cuba, country of the West Indies, the largest single island of the archipelago, and one of the more-influential states of the Caribbean region. The domain of the Arawakan-speaking Taino, who had displaced even earlier inhabitants, Cuba was claimed by Christopher Columbus for Spain in 1492.

Cuba, officially Republic of Cuba, Island country, West Indies. Located 90 mi (145 km) south of Florida, it comprises the island of Cuba and surrounding small islands. Area: 42,426 sq mi (109,884 sq km). Population: (2025 est.) 11,030,000. Capital: Havana.

Jan 16, 2025 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Today, Cuba is the only communist state outside of Asia, in the Caribbean, and in the western hemisphere. Cuba is famous for many types of music, especially dance music such as the Salsa and Mambo. Because Cubans have ancestors from Spain, Africa, South America and North America, Cuban music is special and different.

Dec 29, 2021 · The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians.

Aug 29, 2023 · Provides an overview of Cuba, including key dates and facts about this Caribbean island nation.

Jan 31, 2025 · All of them offer an uncensored view of Cuba that no hotel could ever replicate. Cuba’s national bird, the blue, white and red tocororo bears the colors of the country’s flag. Tarpan/Shutterstock 3. Go birdwatching. Aside from crocodiles, Cuba’s fauna doesn’t make much of impression – except for its abundance of birdlife, that is.