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  1. What causes the Balmer Jump? - Astronomy Stack Exchange

    Jan 30, 2023 · To quote Wikipedia: Balmer Jump is caused by electrons being completely ionized directly from the second energy level of a hydrogen atom (bound-free absorption), which creates a …

  2. observational astronomy - Why is said that H-alpha emission lines are ...

    Variations from the theoretical values above are often used as a tracer of dust extinction, since the bluer Balmer lines are much more affected by extinction than H $\alpha$.

  3. In galaxy optical spectra, why are Hbeta and Hdelta sometimes ...

    From Wikipedia, Balmer lines are usually emission lines in the spectra of spiral and irregular galaxies probably due to the presence of type A stars. If ellipticals lack hot (O, B and A type?) stars, and are …

  4. How does one estimate the mass of a galaxy using the Balmer break …

    Feb 11, 2023 · I was wondering if someone could detail how the Balmer break region is used to determine galaxy mass estimates (and perhaps the dependence on redshift i.e. what redshifts is this …

  5. the sun - Helium in solar spectra - Astronomy Stack Exchange

    Oct 3, 2024 · You can argue it from an order of magnitude that the lower levels of visible transitions in helium are about 20 eV above the ground state, compared with 10.2 eV for the hydrogen Balmer …

  6. 2D Galaxy Spectrum taken by long-slit-spectrograph

    Mar 22, 2023 · I have the 2D data (shape(1125,2058) taken by a long slit spectrograph, which looks as follows: The y-axis corresponds to the distance from the center, where the center is at the most …

  7. the sun - Why are the solar prominences visible during a total solar ...

    Apr 8, 2024 · Structures that are seen in emission off the photospheric limb of the Sun - know as prominences - are emitting a lot of light at the specific wavelength of the Balmer H $\alpha$ line at …

  8. Spectroscopy question about a Paschen series absorption

    Jul 19, 2017 · There may be small amounts of Paschen and Balmer emission from the cloud via recombination. Thus what you basically see is the spectrum of the star and since you aren't told what …

  9. Separating stellar rotation from stellar activity in spectral analysis ...

    Oct 30, 2025 · Magnetic activity also cause chromospheric emission superimposed on the photospheric emission. You are correct that this is prominent only for certain species, including ionised calcium in …

  10. spectroscopy - Why is He I 6678.151 line used for investigating ...

    May 31, 2021 · Neutral Hydrogen exhibits a Balmer series which is a transition of the electron from a higher energy level down to the n=2 energy level. The n=3 to n=2 transition, otherwise known as Ba …