Dec 13, 2015 · The radius of the observable universe is about 46 billion light-years, which is considerably greater than its age of about 14 billion years. The radius of the observable …

Nov 19, 2017 · The following is one chapter in a series on Mathematical Quantum Field Theory. The previous chapter is 6. Symmetries. The next chapter is 8. Phase space. 7. Observables In …

Mar 16, 2024 · The observable universe refers to the portion of the universe that we can see or detect, limited by the finite time light has traveled since the Big Bang. It has a finite volume.

May 13, 2023 · Usually states and observables are treated as fundamentally different entities in quantum theory. But are they really different? A state can always be represented by a density …

Mar 4, 2021 · The discussion centers on discrepancies between the observable canonical form calculated manually and the results obtained using MATLAB's canon function. Users express …

Oct 4, 2012 · 'Observable' is simply a name; it means that there is an hermitean operator with real eigenvalues which can in principle correspond to results of measurements. If you don't like this …

Jan 28, 2018 · The discussion clarifies the distinction between the observable universe and the entire universe, emphasizing that the observable universe is limited by the speed of light and …

Feb 16, 2006 · Hi, I really need help solving this problem, can you pleasez help me with it? Here is the problem: An operator A, representing observable A, has two normalized eigenstates w1 …

Jun 6, 2016 · The observable universe is always time dependent. An observer who 'now' appears to be 10 billion light years distant from us would have been observing a universe 10 billion …

Dec 29, 2019 · The observable universe, however, was smaller because there's a finite amount of stuff in it, and it was closer together. Also, the observable universe is defined as the volume …