
Crust - National Geographic Society
Jun 5, 2025 · Earth's crust is generally divided into older, thicker continental crust and younger, denser oceanic crust. The dynamic geology of Earth's crust is informed by plate tectonics.
Ocean Trench - Education
Nov 29, 2023 · The oceanic side is dominated by thick sedimentary rocks, while the continental side generally has a more igneous and metamorphic composition. Some of the most familiar ocean …
Seafloor Spreading - Education
Nov 29, 2023 · An active plate margin is an actual plate boundary, where oceanic crust and continental crust crash into each other. Active plate margins are often the site of earthquakes and volcanoes.
Lithosphere - National Geographic Society
Nov 29, 2023 · There are two types of lithosphere: oceanic lithosphere and continental lithosphere. Oceanic lithosphere is associated with oceanic crust, and is slightly denser than continental lithosphere.
Plate Tectonics - Education
May 30, 2025 · Oceanic and continental plates come together, spread apart and interact at boundaries all over the planet. Each type of plate boundary generates distinct geologic processes and …
Plate Boundaries - National Geographic Society
May 30, 2025 · For example, sections of Earth’s crust can come together and collide (a “convergent” plate boundary), spread apart (a “divergent” plate boundary), or slide past one another (a “transform” …
Lithosphere - National Geographic Society
Nov 29, 2023 · What they have found varies widely, from a thinner, crust-deep boundary at ocean ridges to thick, 200-kilometer (124-mile) boundary beneath cratons, the oldest and most stable parts of …
Earth - National Geographic Society
The structure of the earth is divided into four major components: the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core. Each layer has a unique chemical composition, physical state, and can impact life …
Rift Valley - Education
Jan 4, 2024 · As tectonic plates move away from one another at mid-ocean ridges, molten rock from the mantle may well up and harden as it contacts the frigid sea, forming new oceanic crust at the bottom …
Continental Drift versus Plate Tectonics - Education
Mar 7, 2024 · According to this theory, Earth’s crust is broken into roughly 20 sections called tectonic plates on which the continents ride. When these plates press together and then move suddenly, …