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  1. Down syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Nov 12, 2024 · Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused when an unusual cell division results in an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. This extra genetic material causes the developmental …

  2. Sjogren's syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Aug 2, 2022 · Sjogren's (SHOW-grins) syndrome is a disorder of your immune system identified by its two most common symptoms — dry eyes and a dry mouth. The condition often accompanies other …

  3. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Aug 25, 2022 · Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited disorders that affect your connective tissues — primarily your skin, joints and blood vessel walls. Connective tissue is a complex mixture …

  4. Guillain-Barre syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jun 7, 2024 · Guillain-Barre syndrome is a serious condition that requires immediate hospitalization because it can worsen quickly. The sooner treatment is started, the better the chance of a complete …

  5. Serotonin syndrome - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Sep 12, 2024 · Serotonin syndrome can occur when you increase the dose of certain medications or start taking a new drug. It's most often caused by combining medications that contain serotonin, such …

  6. Stevens-Johnson syndrome - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 30, 2025 · Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a rare, serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes. It's usually a reaction to medication that starts with flu-like symptoms, followed by a …

  7. Lynch syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Dec 2, 2025 · Lynch syndrome is a genetic condition that raises the risk of many types of cancer, especially colon cancer and endometrial cancer. It's an inherited condition, which means it's passed …

  8. Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Overview Bardet-Biedl (BAR-day, BEE-dul) syndrome, also called BBS, is a rare condition caused by changes in genes. BBS can affect almost any part of the body. Starting in early childhood, extra …

  9. DiGeorge syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome) - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 13, 2024 · DiGeorge syndrome, also known as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, is a condition caused when a small part of chromosome 22 is missing. This deletion causes several body systems to …

  10. Tourette syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Aug 8, 2018 · Tourette (too-RET) syndrome is a disorder that involves repetitive movements or unwanted sounds (tics) that can't be easily controlled. For instance, you might repeatedly blink your …