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  1. Tumor necrosis factor - Wikipedia

    Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), formerly known as TNF-α, is a chemical messenger produced by the immune system that induces inflammation. [5] TNF is produced primarily by activated …

  2. The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) in …

    Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine that has pleiotropic effects on various cell types. It has been identified as a major regulator of inflammatory responses and is known to …

  3. Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF): How Does It Cause Inflammation? - WebMD

    Oct 9, 2025 · Your system gets flooded with inflammation, which often means you have too much tumor necrosis factor – specifically, a type called TNF alpha.

  4. TNF-Alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor): Functions, Test, Normal …

    When tumor necrosis factor α is secreted, it is known as tumor necrosis factor alpha. It is a special protein present in the organism which plays an important role in inflammation and …

  5. Death by TNF: a road to inflammation - Nature

    Nov 15, 2022 · Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) drives inflammatory responses directly by inducing inflammatory gene expression and also indirectly by inducing cell death.

  6. TNF Signaling Pathway - Thermo Fisher Scientific - US

    TNF alpha, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, is produced by many cell types, including macrophages, lymphocytes, fibroblasts, and keratinocytes, in response to inflammation, infection, and other …

  7. Human TNF Alpha: Significance in Immunology and Disease

    TNF alpha, primarily produced by activated macrophages, is integral to the immune response. It plays a vital role in systemic inflammation, partaking in cellular signaling that regulates …

  8. The TNF Alpha Pathway: Its Role in Health and Disease

    Aug 4, 2025 · In healthy individuals, TNF-alpha aids immune surveillance, helping detect and eliminate abnormal cells. It also fights infections by coordinating immune responses against …

  9. Tumour necrosis factor signalling in health and disease - PMC

    TNF plays a vital role in the typical immune response through the regulation of a number of pathways encompassing an immediate inflammatory reaction with significant innate immune …

  10. The Role of TNF-Alpha in Inflammation and Disease

    Nov 18, 2025 · TNF-alpha acts as a protective agent and rapid first responder in the innate immune system. When the body encounters a threat, such as an infection or injury, cells like …