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  1. Caliph | Definition & History | Britannica

    Nov 21, 2025 · Caliph, in Islamic history, the leader of the Muslim community. The title was first used when Abu Bakr, companion of the Prophet Muhammad and an early convert to Islam, was chosen to …

  2. Caliphate - Wikipedia

    The term caliph (/ ˈkeɪlɪf, ˈkælɪf / [8]) derives from the Arabic word khalīfah (خليفة, pronunciation ⓘ), meaning 'successor', 'steward', or 'deputy', and has traditionally been considered a shortening of …

  3. Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia

    Dec 3, 2019 · Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the …

  4. Who Were the Caliphs? - ThoughtCo

    May 8, 2025 · A caliph is a religious leader in Islam, believed to be the successor to the Prophet Muhammad. The caliph is the head of the "ummah," or the community of the faithful.

  5. Caliph - New World Encyclopedia

    Caliph is the term or title for the Islamic leader of the Ummah, nation or community of Islam. It is an Anglicized/Latinized version of the Arabic word خليفة or Khalīfah (listen ) which means “successor,” …

  6. CALIPH Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    Dec 5, 2016 · The meaning of CALIPH is a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title.

  7. CALIPH Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

    Caliph definition: a spiritual leader of Islam, claiming succession from Muhammad.. See examples of CALIPH used in a sentence.